Download cluco d for diabetes10/10/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Overweight or obese adults ( BMI of 25 or higher) starting at age 35.Overweight children who have other risk factors for diabetes, starting at age 10 and repeated every 2 years.Oral glucose tolerance test - Diabetes is diagnosed if the glucose level is 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher 2 hours after drinking a special sugar drink.Hemoglobin A1c (A1C) test - Diabetes is diagnosed if the test result is 6.5% or higher.Fasting blood glucose level - Diabetes is diagnosed if it is 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) or higher two different times.To confirm the diagnosis, one or more of the following tests must be done. Your health care provider may suspect that you have diabetes if your blood sugar level is higher than 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or 11.1 mmol/L. Low activity level, poor diet, and excess body weight around the waist increase your chance of getting the disease. This is more common in older adults.įamily history and genes play a role in type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes can also develop in people who are not overweight or obese. Increased fat makes it harder for your body to use insulin the correct way. Most people with the disease are overweight or obese when they are diagnosed. Type 2 diabetes usually develops slowly over time. This leads to the symptoms of type 2 diabetes. The body is unable to use the glucose for energy. When sugar cannot enter cells, a high level of sugar builds up in the blood. As a result, blood sugar does not get into these cells to be stored for energy. When you have type 2 diabetes, your fat, liver, and muscle cells do not respond correctly to insulin. Inside the cells, glucose is stored and later used for energy. ![]() Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells. The pancreas is below and behind the stomach. Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas by special cells, called beta cells. ![]()
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